简析美国国际平行诉讼中的禁诉命令

On the Anti-suit Injunction of American International Parallel Proceedings

禁诉命令是美国解决国际平行诉讼的一种手段,是当事人用来逃避外国法院诉讼的一个强有力的工具。禁诉命令有利于保护美国法院的管辖权和重要公共政策,维护美国国家利益,却有悖于国际礼让原则,损害外国国家主权。美国法院发布禁诉命令时适用宽松的标准或限制的标准,两种标准各有优缺点。

Anti-suit injunction is a kind of measures to solve American international parallel proceedings, and a strongly tool for parties to escape the foreign litigation. It is benefit to protect the jurisdiction of American court, important public policy, and American national interest. But it is against to the doctrine of international comity and foreign national sovereignty. American court applies loose standard or restrictive standard when using anti-suit injunction. Each standard has its advantage and disadvantage