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汉语口语测试研究 被引量:13

On Chinese Oral Test
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摘要 目前在口语测试中学生通常被动地接受测试,教师处于权威的地位.文章针对这一情况提出了"以学生为中心"的汉语口语测试理念."以学生为中心"的理念体现为:测试的目的是为了复现学生原有的口语水平;测试应遵循真实性和互动性的原则.除此之外,文章还从考试题型及评分标准两个微观层面进一步体现了"以学生为中心"的口语测试理念. Generally,students play a passive role in their oral tests,while teachers are absolutely the authorities. The paper argues that oral tests be student--centered, and three aspects have been discussed in this paper, which are the principle of its authenticity and interaction,the correct evaluation of the students' level as well as the test items and evaluation standards.
作者 许希阳
出处 《云南师范大学学报(对外汉语教学与研究版)》 2005年第5期39-45,共7页 Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)
关键词 以学生为中心 口语测试 真实性 互动性 student--centered oral test authenticity interaction
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  • 1Bachman, L. 1990 Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing,Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • 2Bachman, L. and Palmer, A. 1996 Language Testing in Practice , Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • 3Breen, Micheal P. 1985 Authenticity in the Classroom, Applied linguistics, Vol. 6, No. 1.
  • 4Harmer, J. 1991 The Practice of English Language Teaching: New Edition, London: Longman.
  • 5Lewkowics, Jo A. , 2000 Authenticity in language testing: some outstanding questions, Language Testing : 17(1) 43-64.
  • 6Lewkowicz, Jo A. 1998 Authenticity in Language Testing (Ph. D dissertation).
  • 7Morrow, K. 1991 Evaluating Communicative Tests, In Anivan, S. , editor, Current Developments in Language Testing, Singapore: SEAMEO Regional Language Centre, 111- 18.
  • 8Nunan, D. 1989 Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • 9Taylor, David. 1994 Inauthentic Authenticity or Authentic Inauthenticity , TESL-EJ: Vol. 1. No. 2.
  • 10Widdowson, H.G. 1978 Teaching Language as Communication, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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