紫姑信仰的形成及其传承流变中的文化思考

A Survey on the Formation and Heritage of the Zigu Belief

紫姑信仰这一古老民俗,是在人类社会为满足其生存的多种需要和力求自身发展的民众心理驱使下,通过漫长岁月的循环积累而形成,其形式、其功能也在民俗文化演变的过程中经历着兴衰消长的嬗变,并在中国民俗文化史上留有一定的地位和影响。本文通过对紫姑信仰这一古老民风习俗的追本溯源,旨在从其发端的滥觞、活动轨迹和传承路线中,探索其生衍传承流变的文化背景和文化内涵,从而揭示出其独特的民俗文化模式和规范。

The Zigu as an ancient folk in China is something about a god for toilet. Its reasons include multi-needs to survie, self-development in society. This culture accumulated time by time historically. Its forms and powers had changed frequently in folk culture year by year. Zigu has Its unique role and statu in the history of China folk culture. This paper will survey its origin、various forms、criterions、background and cultrual meaning in order to discover the basic form and criterions of the Zigu belief.