对跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷理论的几点思考

A Few Thoughts on the Theory of Leaping Over the Capitalistic Ka Fu Ding Gorge

19世纪后期,马克思恩格斯根据对俄国农村公社制度及俄国进入社会主义的道路问题进行深入的研究后提出了跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论。我国学术界和理论界在讨论马克思主义的“跨越论”中,曾有人提出苏联和中国是“跨越论”的例证。我们认为,马克思主义关于跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论是有着客观条件的,持“跨越论”观点的理论依据是不充分的。实际上,无论苏联还是中国都没有实现真正意义上的跨越。

In the late 19th century, Marx and Engels advanced the theory of leaping over capitalist Ka Fu Ding Gorge after an in-depth study of Russian village commune system and the problem of Russia~ road to socialism. In China, when academy and theory circle discussed the Marxist ＂Leaping Over Theory＂, an argument was put forward that Russia and China were examples of ＂Leaping Over Theory＂. However, we think that there are objective conditions for Leaping Over Capitalism Ka Fu Ding George Theory, and that those who uphold this view are not theoretically grounded. In fact, neither Russia nor China has realized real leaping over.