文艺生态学视野下的河曲二人台

The Song-and-dance Duet of Hequ in View of Literary and Artistic Ecology

二人台是流传在晋西北、陕北、内蒙古西部和张家口一带的一种极富乡土气息的民间演唱艺术,它的形成发展深受所在地的地理环境、民俗风情、生活习惯和方言土语的影响。河曲二人台产生于交通闭塞、偏僻落后的自然环境中,其内容多取材于民间,植根于当地的地域文化土壤中,演唱的是劳动人民中间的事,听起来亲切动人,极易引起群众的共鸣。从文艺生态学的角度对河曲二人台这一民间演唱艺术以及蕴藏其中的民众情感,进行研究分析,有助于揭示二人台产生、发展、传承流变的根源及其艺术魅力。

The song-and-dance duet, a typical folk drama prevailing in northwest Shanxi province, north Shaanxi province; west Inter Mongoulia and the regions near the city of Zhangjiakou, develops under the influence of geographical condition, folk customs, habits and local dialect. The song and dance duet in Hequ （a county in Shanxi province）takes shape in the virgin soil with the main materials drawn from the local custom. As a eulogy to the farming folk, the drama sounds attractive and is likely to arouse a sympathetic response among audience. This essay analyzes the song and dance duet in Hequ in view of literary and artistic ecology and explores the mass＇emotion contained in it