论教育选择功能的价值及其合理化——兼谈结构功能主义和冲突理论视域中的教育选择功能

On the Value and Rationaling of the Choice Function of Education——Discussion on the Choice Function of Education in View of Structural Functionalism and Theory of Conflict

结构功能主义和冲突理论对教育的选择功能提出了不同观点,前者肯定教育选择功能在促进社会发展中的重要作用,而后者则持相反的观点。本文在对二者进行比较的基础上,基于结构功能主义的理论视野,分析了教育选择功能的价值,提出了教育选择功能的必然性论点:对待教育选择功能的关键问题不是消除,而是如何促进其合理化运作。

Structural-functionalism and the theory of conflict put forward different views concerning the choice function of education ; the former affirms the positive role of choice function of education in facilitating social development while the latter holds opposite views. On the basis of comparing these two views, this paper analyzes the value of choice function of education and acknowhedges its necessity：instead of eliminating this funition, it is vital to conduct rational operation of the choice function of education.