卧龙自然保护区社区持续发展的研究

Sustainable Community Development in Wolong Nature Reserve

被誉为“大熊猫之乡”的卧龙自然保护区是我国第一个、也是中国面积最大的以大熊猫保护为主的国家级自然保护区。为将这一地区建成世界上最好的大熊猫栖息。繁衍场所，并妥善处理好保护区内居民生产、生活，该地区在８０年代就实行了中央政府与地方政府共同负责管理和协调工作的双重管理体制。保护区管理局和所在社区政府和居民在保护和改善大熊猫的生境上做了大量工作；同时又在改善当地社区居民的生产、生活环境方面做了尝试，取得了一定的效果。本文以卧龙自然保护区为例，通过深入详细地调查研究，提出在自然保护区内如何协调自然保护与加速社区发展的途径。

Wolong Nature Reserve，known as the home of giant panda，is China’s first nature reserveat national level with the widest area mainly for giant panda protection. With a view to provide a bet-ter habitat environment for giant panda，and properly deal with the relations between nature protectionand community development，a dual management system has been adopted by Wolong Nature Reservein 1980s，jointly run by the central and local authorities，A lot of measures for protectiong and improv-ing giant pandas’living environment have been taken bv the administrative bureau of the nature re-serve，the community authority and the local people．SimuItaneously，some attempts for improving thelocal residents’production and living environment have been adopted，and some effects have alreadybeen obtained．This paper，taking Wolong Nature Reserve as an example，through detailed investiga-tion and study，has put forward some effective ways for the protection of natural environment in naturereserves，and for the sustainable development of the local community’s economy.