九江方言的指示代词

Demonstrative Pronoun in Jiujiang Dialect

九江方言中的指示代词有近指、中指和远指。三分的依据是空间距离。三个系列在分布、功能等方面是基本平行状态。但在具体的使用过程中,由于空间距离会投射到时间、心理、话题等方面,中指与远指可以换用或混用。从这个意义上讲,九江方言中的指示代词是一个弱化的三分系统。本文将在详细的分布描写基础上,对换用与混用的机制进行解释。

Based on the space distance, the demonstrative pmnotm in Jiujiang dialect can indicate near, middle and far place. These three parts present a parallel state in dispersal and function. But in real use, because time, psychology and topic can affect the space distance, people often mix up the middle and the far indication. So from this point, we can say the three- part system of the demonstrative pronoun in Jiujiang dialect is weakened. This article is trying to explain how and why people mix them up based on detailed description.