汉代军正初探

A Preliminary Investigation into"Junzheng"of the Han Dynasty

军正为军中司法官员,出现于春秋末期。至汉代,军正执法之制得到全面正式确立。当时在南、北军及将军幕府均设有军正。其执法权限很大,地位特殊,一般由皇帝亲自任命,人选也通常为皇帝亲信。故军正除于军中职掌军法外,常被委以重任。汉代军正执法制度的成功实施,对后世的军队建设影响深远。

“Junzheng” was judicial official in the army which originated in the later stage of Spring and Autumn period. It began to be a formal system in the Han Dynasty that “Junzheng” executed military law in the army . At that time, the post of “Junzheng”was set up in “NanJun” and “BeiJun” which guarded the cap- ital, and in the office of the commanding gengeral of other army with great judicial power and special status. “Junzheng” was normally nominated by the emperor and thus trusted by him and sometimes carried out some other important duties when necessary. The successful system of “Junzheng” executing military law in the Hart dynasty had a huge influence on the army construction thereafter.