国内关于苏联解体诸问题研究述评

Review ofChina's Studies on the Disintegration of the Soviet Union

1991年12月苏联解体是世界当代史的一件大事。我国学术界对于这一问题给予了高度重视,从多方面、多角度、多层次对此问题进行了探讨和研究,研究成果层出不穷,成绩斐然。学者们主要围绕苏联解体的根本原因、重要因素、直接原因展开研究,研究范围从以前偏重经济和政治领域逐渐扩大到民族主义、社会、文化、科技、外交等领域,并出现从全球化理论以及从三个代表思想反思苏联解体的新视角。对这些研究做一系统的梳理,无疑有利于对苏联解体问题研究的进一步深化。

Abstract： The disintegration of the Soviet Union in December of 1991 is a great event in contemporary history. Chinese scholars have explored intensely its reasons and published large numbers of dissertations and books from different perspec- tives. These studies focus on the essential reasons, important factors and direct reasons, that is, the previous economy and politics have been enlarged to nationalism, society, culture, technology and diplomatic factors, bringing about new perspectives such as globalization theory and three represents theory. To summarize those studies is undoubtedly of help to the further deepening of the studies on the disintegration of the SovietUnion.