平流层气球吊篮及姿态控制系统设计

The Design of Stratospheric Balloon-borne Gondola and Motion Control System

平流层气球测量测试与通信技术目前在国际上处于研究热点状态,平流层气球与卫星及其它空间飞行器相比,具有成本低、寿命长、风险小等优点,在一定程度可取代成本高昂的卫星和空间飞行器,用于通信领域和空间科学研究领域,具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文结合平流层空气球吊篮及姿态控制系统的研制,对球载控制系统与地面中心站及各节点机组成的异构分布式系统数据通信网络以及监测系统软件的设计方法进行了介绍,并陈述了在LabWindows/CVI开发环境下开发测控应用程序所须注意的问题。

Measurement and test technique as well as telecommunication technique on stratospheric balloon-borne gondola now is internationally on hot spot.Comparing with satellite and aerocraft,stratospheric balloon-borne gondola get an advantage of low cost,long life,low risk etc.,so it has a good future to replace satellite and aerocraft to a degree applied to the field of telecommunication and aerospace science research.By the developing of stratospheric balloonborne gondola and motion control system,this paper introduces the design method of data transporting network between upper air control system and ground supervising center and the programming of measurement and control application.and it considers the problems using LabWindows/CVI as the network application developing platform.