论冤错案件与人权保护——佘祥林案的法理分析及启示

On the Unjust Framed-up and Wrong Case and Human Rights Protections——legal theory analysis and apocalypse of SHE Xiang-lin case

我国司法长期以来深受“有罪推定”、“疑罪从有”等传统思想观念的影响,刑讯逼供违法取证行为至今仍难以禁绝,严重损害了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,动摇了人们对司法公正的期盼,也严重危及司法权威的树立和司法机关的形象。佘祥林错案折射了司法者理念上的缺憾,也反映了司法程序上的纰漏。

Our country judicatory is subjected to the influence of the traditional thought idea deeply of＂the guilty predict outcome＂, ＂punishment in doubtful cases＂ etc for long time, to break the law to obtain evidence behavior by torture is still hard to eliminate, which injures the criminal suspect and defendant＇s legal rights, falters the people expectancy of justice, and is also harmful to the image of the judicial organ. The wrong case of SHE Xiang - lin refracted the judicatory missing of principle, also reflected the error on the judicial process, which make us reconsider the judicial conscience and justice.