数字测风经纬仪系统的设计和实现

Design and Realization of Digital Pilot Balloon Theodolite System

克服在高空风测量中普通测风经纬仪需手工记录观测数据、手工录入数据计算等一系列不足,利用光、机、电一体化技术设计开发智能化、适用面广的数字测风经纬仪系统,使得在高空风测量时只需人工跟踪测风气球,系统便自动采集测风数据、自动计算测风结果.系统的数据采集和计算部分为分立单元:数字测风经纬仪、计算机计算平台和手持计算器.通过体系结构、硬件组成以及软件设计等几方面阐述系统的各个组成部分的设计思想和实现方法.

Cope with the series＇shortcoming that need record observation data manually and input data to calculate manually when measure upper level wind, developed intelligentized and widely applicable digital pilot balloon theodolite by use of integration of optics, mechanics and electrics technologies. When in observation the pipal can be man-tracked, the theodolite is able to record wind data automatically, to calculate result of observation automatically. System comprises digital pilot balloon theodolite, computer computing platform, and portable calculator, its architecture and hardware configuration and software design is presented.