乾隆“圣谕”与《四库全书》纂修

Qian Long' Decree and the Complete Library in Four Divisions

乾隆为巩固政权,“寓禁于征”网络知识分子,培养忠于朝廷的统治人才,降谕编纂《四库全书》,并对每项工作都有圣谕指令:规划四库体例、拟定取舍标准、编写图书提要及校审缮写、分馆贮存等。“四库”汲取前代四部分类法的长处,注重“辨章学术、考镜源流”,该书在目录编纂、提要编写、古籍整理、辑佚校勘等方面给后来的学术界以巨大的影响。

In order to lasso the intellectuals and bring up talents loyal to the imperial government, Qian Long, an emperor of Qing Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to compile the complete Library in Four Divisions. What＇s more, he gave direction to every job by himself. ＂Four Divisions＂ drew the strength of a four-part classification method,paid attention to the chapter of academic and tests the mirror course of development. The book had a great effect on the late academe such as catalogue compilation, summary compilation, systematization of ancient books and so on.