当代大学生的自卑心理剖析

Self-abasement in modern university students

目的:探讨当代大学生自卑心理成因及有关矫治策略,提高大学生的心理健康水平。资料来源:在图书馆手工查阅国内公开出版的心理学、心理咨询专业著作及相关资料。同时,利用计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库1994-01/2005-02期间的相关文章,检索词为“大学生,自卑心理”,限定文章语言为中文。资料选择:选择与自卑心理形成与矫治相关性强的专著5本及期刊文献15篇。资料提炼:在20篇(专著和期刊)文献中,选择8篇(4本专著、4篇期刊)文献进行整理,作为参考文献,其余的12篇因与入选文献内容呈不同程度的重复,给予删除。资料综合:①大学生自卑心理主要表现为自我评价过低,具有泛化性、敏感性、闭锁性、掩蔽性等特点,多与自我认识缺损及个人性格有关,亦与社会因素及他人评价相关。②自卑可能导致错误的心理定势,人际交往障碍,甚至困扰心理及行为,造成心灵扭曲。结论:当代大学生自卑心理产生的原因是复杂的。自卑使大学生出现很多行为方面的问题,是影响大学生心理健康的主要心理障碍之一。矫治当代大学生的自卑心理须通过高校建立健全的心理健康教育机制及大学生自身创建各种良好的心理品质共同进行。

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the causes and related corrective and therapeutic strategies of self-abasement in modern university students, so as to improve their psychological health level. DATA SOURCES：The relevant professional works of psychology and psychological counseling and relevant data published publicly at home were manually searched in the library. Meanwhile, relevant articles published in Chinese from January 1994 to February 2005 were identified in China journal full-text database with computer by using the keywords of “university students, self-abasement” STUDY SELECTION：Five academic works and 15 periodicals closely related to the formation of self-abasement and its correction and treatment were selected. DATA EXTRACTION： Of the 20 academic works and periodicals, 8 （4 academic works and 4 periodicals） were sorted, and served as references, and the other 12 repetitive ones were deleted. DATA SYNTHESIS：The main manifestations of self-abasement in university students were too low self-assessment, having the characteristics of generalization, sensitivity, imperforation and masking, and .most were associated with the defects of self-recognition and personality characters, also correlated with social factors and evaluations from others. Self- abasement might result in incorrect psychological location, disorders in interpersonal communication, and even perplex psychology and behavior, and lead to psychological distortion. CONCLUSION： The causes for the formation of self-abasement in modern university students are complicated. Self-abasement brings about many problems in their behaviors, and is also one of the main barriers that affect their psychological health.So the self-abasement in modern university students should be corrected treated by perfect psychological health educational system and self-building good qualities of all kinds at the same time.