晚唐诗人在农民起义中的心态表现及命运

Psychologies and Destinies of Poets in the Late Tang Dynasty for Peasants' Revolt

晚唐农民起义特别是黄巢起义爆发后,知识分子急剧分化,其心态表现非常复杂,更具敏感性的诗人尤为如此:有的加入了农民起义队伍,直接参与推翻统治者的斗争;有的顽固地站在封建地主阶级立场上坚决反对农民起义;一些身为朝廷重臣的诗人则混水摸鱼,首鼠两端;而更多的是逃避现实,避祸全身。这种种不同的心态和表现又在某种程度上决定了其迥异的命运。从主观上讲,他们复杂的心态表现及命运是由其诗人特定的身份决定的;从客观上讲,则与晚唐社会现实及农民起义的特殊性密切相关。

In the late Tang Dynasty, facing peasants＇revolt, especially Huang Chao＇s revolt, intellectuals, especially sensitive poets, broke up swiftly. Some joined the revolt army and fought directly against rulers. Others upheld incorrigibly the stand of feudalist landlords and opposed the revolt. Others, who were imperial courtiers, tried to gain advantage out of troubled world. But the more adopted avoid the reality and ensured their own survival. All these psychologies, to some degree, determined their destinies. There are both subjective factor and objective factor for the reasons. The former had to do with their specific status, and the latter concerned about the social reality of the late Tang Dynasty and the peculiarity of peasants＇ revolt.