江苏省农村人群心理卫生调查

Psychological health investigation: people living in the rural area of Jiangsu province

目的:了解江苏省农村人群心理卫生状况,为卫生部门制定相应的防治对策提供依据。方法:以总体幸福感量表(GWBS),焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)对江苏省13个省辖市周边农村70周岁以下共计5 420名农村人群进行自评调查。结果:苏南,苏北,苏中地区调查对象的总体幸福感,SAS,SDS有显著差别,性别之间的总体幸福和SDS无显著差别,而在SAS方面存在显著性别差异(P<0.05)。结论:应采取措施,加大健康教育的力度等来提高农村人群心理健康水平。

To investigate the psychological health of people who live in the rural area of Jiangsu province for policy makers to outline strategy of prevention and treatment. Methods： 5420 person are investigated by self-developed General Wellbeing Standard （GWBS）, SAS and SDS. Results： There are significant differences among the south, the north and the middle area of Jiangsu, it also showed that no difference existed for males and females in GWBS and SAS while there are significant differences in SAS. Conclusion： It is recommended that we should strengthen health education force to improve the psychological health of people in countryside of Jiangsu province.