2004年龙岩市中学生视力状况调查

Investigation on Eyesight among Middle School Students in Longyan city of 2004

[目的]了解龙岩市中学生的视力现状及其变化趋势,为开展视力保护提供科学依据。[方法]2004年9～12月,对龙岩市4所中学生的视力状态进行调查。[结果]检查9532人,近视4310人,患病率45.22%,近视患病率高中(57.67%)高于初中(37.35%),女生(54.40%)高于男生(37.28%),重点学校(55.62%)高于普通学校(37.27%),近视程度随学习阶段的升高而加重。[结论]中学生近视患病率较高,应广泛开展宣传教育,加强中学生视力低下的防治措施,保护学生视力。

[Objective]To find out about eyesight situation and current variation tendency among middle school students in Longyan city, provide scientific basis for eyesight protection. [Methods]Investigation was made on eyesight among students of 4 middle schools in Longyan city in September-December , 2004. [Results]9 532 people were investigated,4 310 student were myopia （ 45. 22%）, myopia in senior high school （57.67%）was higher than junior high school （37.35%）, girl students（54.40%） were higher than boy students（37.28%）, the key school（55.62%） was higher than the ordinary school（37.27%）. [Conclusion]Myopia rate is high among high school students, therefore health education should be spread and myopia prevention measures should be strengthened to protect student＇s eyesight.