武夷山土壤资源的利用与保护

The Utilization and Protection of Soil Resources in Wuyi Mountain

土壤是农业资源中的重要组成部分,土壤的发育受到地势地貌、母岩母质、气候、植被及人为因素的影响.武夷山土壤分异显著,成土过程以红壤化作用为主,土壤类型多种多样.以林地土壤为主,耕地质量不高.合理开发和利用土壤资源,必须遵循自然发展的客观规律,保护耕地资源,稳定粮食播种面积,精耕细作,增加覆被度,改善土壤,控制林木的采代量和草壤的载蓄量,引进先进的农业科学技术,促进农业生产的可持续发展.

Soil is an important component in agriculture resources which relates with parent rock, topography-geomorphology, climate, vegetation and artificial factor. Taking Wuyi Mountain for example, the difference of soil is very obvious whose pedogenic process is allitic, and the type areas are various, which take forest land as its main component, but the overall quality of the cultivated land is poor. Some countermeasures such as tricking down the objective law of natural development, protecting the existing cultivated land, stabilizing the total cultivated area of cereal, increasing vegetation cover, improving the quality of soil, controlling tree harvest level and grassland carrying, introducing advanced agriculture technology and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture should be taken for the rational development and utilization of cultivated land.