名词作状语及其相关特征分析

The Syntactic and Semantic Features of the “N+V” Adverbial-Verb Structure

本文给出了能够直接作状语的名词词表,对名词作状语的音节、句法、语义特点进行了分析与描写。音节上,一般都是双音节的。句法上,作状语的名词有固定性和临时性的分别,还有一些可接受性受到怀疑的“名词+动词”的用例。语义上,作状语的名词与动词之间主要有时间与动作、处所与动作、方式与动作、工具与动作、凭借与动作、原因与动作几种。

This paper describes and analyzes the phonological, syntactic, and semantic features of the “N ＋ V” adverbial-verb structure, and gives a list of nouns which can be used directly as adverbial modifiers. Phonologically, both the noun and the verb are disyllabic in most cases. Syntactically, the noun could be either fixed or temporary. At the same time, there are still some examples whose acceptability is questionable. The semantic relations between the noun and verb is one of time-action, place-action, method-action, tool-action, force-action or reason-action.