抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为、自杀观念相关因素剖析

Related Factor Analysis of Juveuil Depression with Self-mutilate Hehavior and Suicide Ideation

目的:探讨影响抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为和自杀观念的相关因素。方法:连续收集75例门诊及住院抑郁障碍青少年患者,采用自编调查资料表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应对方式问卷、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)、儿童归因风格问卷(CASQ)对其进行相应测查。结果:不同性别抑郁障碍青少年自伤行为和自杀观念有较大差别,有无自杀观念受母亲受教育程度影响较大,有自伤行为的患者存在较多自评精神症状,且自伤行为和自杀观念与应激性生活事件、父母养育方式、应对方式、归因风格有关。结论:有自伤行为的患者受较多外界因素影响。

Objective： To explore the factors related to juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea. Methods： 75 cases of juvenile with depressive disorder were presented by the investigation scale （self-made）,SCL-90,coping style questionnaire, ASLEC, EMBU, CASQ. Results： Juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea had gender difference, more juveniles had suicide idea with well-educated mother, juveniles with self-mutilate behavior had more self-rating psychiatric symptoms, self-mutilate behavior and suicide idea were related with negative incidents, parental rearing patterns, coping style and attributional style. Conclusion： Juvenile depression with self-mutilate behavior were influenced by more factors.