犹太人社团对联邦德国的民间索赔——以“要求赔偿联合会”为中心

The Folk Claim Policy of Jewish Communities and the Federal Republic of Germany: the historical investigation of the Claims Conference

为了代表犹太人受害者和犹太人组织与联邦德国进行赔偿谈判,世界各地的犹太人组织联合建立了“要求赔偿联合会”。在瓦森纳尔谈判中,“要求赔偿联合会”通过与以色列协调谈判立场,成功地与联邦德国签署了《卢森堡条约》第一议定书和第二议定书,既为世界犹太人组织从联邦德国获得战争赔偿提供了法律保证,也为日后犹太人受害者向联邦德国寻求个人赔偿奠定了重要法律基础。

In order to represent the Jewish victims and themselves to negotiate with the Federal Republic of Germany over the reparations, the Jewish organizations all over the world united to found the Claims Conference successfully in October 1951. During the Wassenaar negotiations, the Claims Conference signed Protocal No. 1 and Protocal No.2 of the Luxembourg Treaty with the Federal Republic of Germany thmngh eoordinating negotiation position with Israel., which not only provided the legal insurance for the world Jewish organizations to obtain the reparations from the Federal Republic of Germany but also laid an important legal foundation for the Jewish victims to claim the personal compensation from the Federal Republic of Germany.