孟子文学批评思想探讨

A Research of Mencius Thought of Literary Criticism

孟子的文学批评思想博大精深,在中国文学批评发展史上具有十分重要的地位和作用。孟子的文学批评思想主要集中在文学接受、批评和鉴赏等方面。文学接受的思想主要体现在“以意逆志”上,文学批评的思想主要体现在“知人论世”上,文学鉴赏的思想主要体现在“知言养气”上,文学审美的思想主要体现在“同乐”“同美”上。孟子文学批评思想对后世的影响是巨大的,对推动我国文学批评的发展,建立我国的文学批评理论体系具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Mencius＇ thought of literary criticism is very extent and deep and has very important position and function in the developing history of literary criticism of China. Mencius＇ thought of literary criticism is mainly collected literary acceptance, literary criticism and literary appreciation. The thought of literary acceptance mainly embodies on using the ideas to explain the intention, and the thought of literary criticism mainly embodies on knowing the man＇s and his experience, and the thought of literary appreciation mainly embodies on know the man＇ s words and keeping his Qi, and the thought of literary aesthetic embodies on sharing happy ＆ beauty. The influence on late generations of Mencius＇ thought of literary criticism is very important, and it has very important theory worth and realism signification for forcing the development of literary criticism of our country and establishing theory system of the literary criticism of our eountry.