论马克思主义哲学本体论变革的实质

On Essence of Transformation of Marxism Philosophy Ontology

近代及其以前的本体论是一种显性的实体本体论,具有实体本原观的思维方式和体系哲学的方法两个基本特征。现代西方哲学试图超越实体本体论,却只是隐去了实体本原观,其哲学方法与传统本体论是一脉相承的,可称之为隐性的实体本体论。马克思主义哲学实现了本体论上的真正变革,既告别了实体本原观,又抛弃了体系哲学方法,是迄今为止惟一科学的本体论形态。实践是马克思主义哲学来源上的出发点,而不是理论推理的逻辑起点,故实践本体论仍是一种实体本体论的理解方式。

Ontology of modern times and before is dominant substantial ontology, which possesses with characteristics of thinking mode of substantial principle and method of system philosophy. Present western philosophy tries to exceed substantial ontology, but only conceals substantial principle, its philosophy method comes down in one continuous line with traditional ontology and can be called recessive substantial ontology. Marxism philosophy truly realizes transformation of ontology, which abandons substantial principle and discards system philosophy, is the first scientific ontology configuration so far. Practice is the springboard of Marxism philosophy origin but not the logic jumping- off point of theory discursion, so practicality ontology is still a mode of substantial ontology.