金圣叹的文学接受理论初探——以其戏曲小说评点为例

Study on the literary acceptance theories of Jin Shengtan——centred in his criticizing and assessing dramas and novels

作为一位杰出的文学理论家,金圣叹在其以评《西厢记》、《水浒传》为代表的戏曲小说评点中阐发了许多重要的文学接受理论。首先,金圣叹对文学接受活动中接受者的接受主体地位、接受能力和接受条件相当重视。其次,金圣叹对文学接受的导向性特征有自觉追求,对文学接受在文学的审美教育作用实现过程中的重要性有深入阐发。第三,金圣叹的戏曲小说评点将批评和鉴赏结合在一起,是一种独特的批评形式和鉴赏形式,也是一种独特的文学接受理论形式。

As an outstanding literary theoretician, Jin Shengtan elucidated many important literary acceptance theories when he criticized and assessed those dramas and novels, such as The Western Chamber , The Heroes, etc.. First, Jin Shengtan attached much importance to the subject status , accepting competence and accepting condition in the activities of literary acceptance. Second, Jin Shengtan was willingly in pursuit of the guiding characteristics of the literary acceptance, deeply elucidated the significance of literary acceptance in the course of aesthetic education. Third, Jin Shengtan combined criticism and appreciation together, using a kind of special form to criticize and assess the dramas and novels, and brought it to literary acceptance theories.