日本修改和平宪法问题的现状及前景探析

Inquiry into the Present Situation of the Change of Japanese Peace Constitution and Its Prospect

日本现行的1947年宪法,因限制军事化和和平主义特色而受到普遍赞誉,其中第九条规定“不保持陆海空军及其他战争力量”、“不承认国家的交战权”,被称为“和平宪法”。和平宪法为战后日本迅速重新崛起奠定了基础,维护了亚洲和平稳定的环境,但却成为日本迈向政治和军事大国的障碍。进入21世纪,日本修宪步伐正大大加快,自民党计划在2005年内提交最终修宪草案。其他政党、社会团体和新闻媒体也纷纷提出修宪计划和提案,开始探讨修宪的具体程序和技术性问题,目前,修宪已进入实际操作阶段。日本修改和平宪法及其影响将事关日本国家未来走向。

The present Japanese Constitution of 1947, generally appreciated because of its limitation of miniaturization and peaceful specialty, thus has been called ＂Peace Constitution＂. The peace constitution laid a solid foundation for the fast re rise of Japan. It once protected the peaceful and stable environment of Asia but became the obstacle to Japan stepping into political and minatory big country. Entering into 21-century, Japan has been fast in the movement of the change of its constitution. Japanese different parties and organizations all put forward their plans and proposals of the change of constitution, which is now put into action. The revision of constitution of Japan is bound to effect the future of Japan.