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A Useful Extension of It 's Formula with Applications to Optimal Stopping

A Useful Extension of It 's Formula with Applications to Optimal Stopping
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摘要 Given a continuous semimartingale M = (Mt)t≥〉0 and a d-dimensional continuous process of locally bounded variation V = (V^1,……, V^d), the multidimensional Ito Formula states that f(Mt, Vt) - f(M0, V0) = ∫[0, t] Dx0f(Ms, Vs)dMs+∑i=1^d∫[0, t] Dxi F(Ms, Vs)dVs^i+1/2∫[0, t] Dx0^2 f(Ms, Vs)d 〈M〉s if f(x0,……,xd) is of C^2-type with respect to x0 and of C^1-type with respect to the other arguments This formula is very useful when solving various optimal stopping problems based on Brownian motion. However, in such application the function f typically fails to satisfy the stated conditions in that its first partial derivative with respect to x0 is only absolutely continuous. We prove that the formula remains true for such functions and demonstrate its use with two examples from Mathematical Finance. Given a continuous semimartingale M = (Mt)t≥〉0 and a d-dimensional continuous process of locally bounded variation V = (V^1,……, V^d), the multidimensional Ito Formula states that f(Mt, Vt) - f(M0, V0) = ∫[0, t] Dx0f(Ms, Vs)dMs+∑i=1^d∫[0, t] Dxi F(Ms, Vs)dVs^i+1/2∫[0, t] Dx0^2 f(Ms, Vs)d 〈M〉s if f(x0,……,xd) is of C^2-type with respect to x0 and of C^1-type with respect to the other arguments This formula is very useful when solving various optimal stopping problems based on Brownian motion. However, in such application the function f typically fails to satisfy the stated conditions in that its first partial derivative with respect to x0 is only absolutely continuous. We prove that the formula remains true for such functions and demonstrate its use with two examples from Mathematical Finance.
机构地区 Institut
出处 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期779-786,共8页 数学学报(英文版)
基金 Partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft(DFG) under Grant SCHM 677/7-1
关键词 Multidimensional Ito Formula Continuous semimartingale Brownian motion Geometric Brownian motion Optimal stopping Smooth fit principle American put option Multidimensional Ito Formula, Continuous semimartingale, Brownian motion, Geometric Brownian motion, Optimal stopping, Smooth fit principle, American put option
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