935例小学生近视眼的临床分析

Clinical manifestation of children mypia and prevention

目的:观察小学生近视眼临床特点,探讨有关防治措施.方法:收集门诊近视眼小学生 935例按近视眼的病变性质、程度进行分类、分析.结果:近视眼病变性质分类,以单纯性近视占绝大多数;按程度分类,以低度近视居多,中度近视次之;按形式分类,以复性近视散光为多;矫正效果以单纯性近视及中低度近视为佳. 6～ 13岁儿童以 12岁患病率最高.结论:对近视眼儿童适时准确地屈光矫正是延缓其发展的有效方法.

Objective： To investigate the prophylaxis of myopia according to its clinical manifestation of children. Methods： 935 pupils with myopia were included in this study. Refractive error was checked in all cases. Results： According to the property of myopia, more cases had simple myopia;according to the degree of myopia,more cases had low myopia;according to the form of myopia,more cases had myopic astigmatism.cases with simple myopia and low myopia had better refractive effect than other cases with other types of myopia. The occurrence of myopia in children aged 12 were higher than children in other age group. Conclusion：prophylaxis of myopia of children is important.And early refractive correction is effective to prevent myopia from progressing.