回归自然语言逻辑的本体论承诺——从存在的外在矛盾和在者的内在矛盾说起

The Ontological Commitment Returning to Logic of Natural Language:In Point of Being's Extrinsic Contradiction and Beings' Intrinsic Contradiction

作者认为,自然语言逻辑的本体论承诺是范围最广泛、最具实用价值的关于“在者存在”的本体论承诺。回归这种本体论承诺,就是既承认存在的外在矛盾,又承认在者的内在矛盾,前者是形式逻辑“是非”矛盾命题之异真值规律的理论依据,后者是内容逻辑“正反”矛盾命题之同真值规律的理论依据。基于此,作者提出了集逻辑形式否定(!)与辩证内容否定(～)于一身的关于性质判断一切矛盾关系的“否定方阵,”由此从根本上拓展了现代逻辑核心理论的研究范围。

The ontological commitment in logic of natural langual is the most comprehensive and useful one about “Beings are”. To return to this ontological commitment is to acknowledge Being＇s extrinsic contradiction as well as Beings＇ intrinsic contradiction. The former supplies formal logic with theoretical foundation of Hetero-truth Laws about “right-wrong” contradictional propositions, and the latter supplies material logic with theoretical foundation of Homo-truth Laws about “posirve-negative” contradictional propositions. “The Negative Matrix” of all contradictional relations about categorical propositions, which contains both formal negation in Logic and material negation in Logos, can expand greatly the research scope of the core theory in modem logic.