跨文化交际能力培养相关因素之分析

An Analysis of Factors in Cultivating Intercultura l Communication Competence

跨文化交际(intercultural communication)是指不同文化背景的人们(people from differ-ent cultures)之间的交际。由于交际双方文化背景不同、社会环境各异、思维方式和交际方式有别,因此会对同一词、同一句话、非语言行为和事物产生不同的理解。为了消除跨文化交际障碍,在目的语的学习过程中,我们要清楚地了解跨文化交际所涉及的因素,在跨文化交际过程中,树立正确的跨文化意识,加强对词语文化内涵的理解,理解非语言行为的社会语用功能,学会正确、得体地处理文化差异和文化冲突的方法,从而达到跨文化交际的真正目的。

Intercultural communication refers to the communication among the people from different cultures. Because there exist different cultural backgrounds, different ways of thinking and communication, to the same words and the same nonverbal behaviors, people understand them differently, which leads to culture shock. In order to avoid such phenomenon, we should pay much attention to the factors concerning the abilities of intercultural communication, develop our own intercultural pragmatic competence and focus on nonverbal social pragmatic functions to avoid culture shock and obtain the real intercultural communication.