浙江黄岩富山山崩地貌景观及其旅游开发

THE LANDSLIP LANDSCAPE OF THE FUSHAN MOUNTAIN IN HUANGYAN, ZHEJIANG AND ITS TOURISM EXPLOITATION

浙江黄岩富山地区受新构造运动的影响,经历了节理发育、流水切割与节理扩张,最终发育成山崩地貌景观。该景观资源丰富,具有组合好、规模大、分布广、科考价值高等特点,是迄今发现的华东地区规模最大的山崩地区。根据《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》的国家标准,对该类景观资源单体进行评价与分级以及开发条件分析,认为黄岩富山山崩地貌观资源具有很大的旅游开发价值。旅游开发时应以保护山崩地质遗迹为前提,以凸显山崩地貌景观的主题与特色为关键,以环境的安全性为根本,实施综合开发。

The Fushan Mountain, located in Huangyan County of southeast Zhejiang Province, belongs to Wenzhou-Linhai depression unit of Caledonian fold system in southeast Zhejiang and South China. Affected by Neotectonic movement, the rocks began to break, as a number of 90°EW/275°NW, 175°SE/355°NW vertical and horizontal joints emerged. Meanwhile, under the action of the exogenic force over a long period of time, the rocks weathered until they came to smash. Their integrity and stability were further destroyed. Besides, the weight of hillside fields and sudden rainstorms caused extensive landslips. The Fushan has developed into a group of landslip accumulations. In general, the landslips of the Fushan are characterized by typical geological sections, complete geomorphic growth, and clear and peculiar shapes. These precious geological relics have high value of scientific research, history, culture, tourism, and aesthetic appreciation. According to the national standard in Category, Research and Evaluation of the Landscape Resources issued and implemented in 2003, and on the basis of on-the-spot evaluation principle, development evaluation principle, the author makes a comprehensive evaluation of common factors of the landslips of the Fushan. Further more, based on the evaluation classification standard of the tourism resources of national standard, the grades of the scenic spots of the Fushan are obtained and evaluation classifications of 19 tourism resources are determined. As landslip landscapes of the Fushan have abundant resources with distinctive series of intensive scenes, their rational exploitation would be beneficial to local tourism development.