1Keating JF,Werier J, Blachut P, et al. Early fixation of the vertically unstable pelvis: the role of iliosacral screw fixation of the posterior lesion[J] .Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1999,13(2) :107 - 113.
2Yinger K, Sealise J, Olson SA, et al. Biomechanical comparison of posterior pelvic ring fixation [ J ]. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2003, 17 ( 7 ) :481 - 487.
4Comstock CP, van der Meulen MC, et cd. Biomechanical comparison of posterior internal fixation techniques for unstable pelvic fractures [ J ].Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1996,10(8) :517 - 522.
5Matta JM. Indications for anterior fixation of pelvic fractures [ J]. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 1996,239:88 - 96.
6Chiu FY, Chuang TY, Lo WH. Treatment of unstable pelvic fractures : useof a transiliac sacral rod for posterior lesions and an external fixator for anterior lesions [J]. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care,2004,57(1):141 - 144.
2[2]Latreser BA, Gentilello LM, Tarver AA, et al. Improved outcome with early fixation of skeletally unstable pelvic fracture. J Tramma,1991, 31 (1): 29
3[3]Korovessis P, Baikousis A, Stamatakis M, et al. Medium - and long - term results of open reduction and internal fixation for unstable pelvic ring fractures. Orthopedics, 2000, 23 (11): 1165
4[4]Joel M. Matta. Indications for anterior fixation of pelvic fractures.ClinOrthop, 1996, 329:88
5[5]Tile M. Pelvic ring fracture: Should they be fixed.? J Bone Joint Surg(Bt), 1988, 70:1
6[6]Moed BR, Ahmad BK, Craig JG, et al. Intraoperative monitoring with stimulus- evoked electromyography during placement of iliosacral screws. An initial clinical study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1998,80 (4): 537
7[7]Keating JF, Werier J, Blachut P, et al. Early fixation of the vertically unstable pelvis: the role of iliosacral screw fixation of the posterior lesion. J Orthop Trauma, 1999, 13 (2): 107
3Tile M.Pelvic ring fractures:Should they be fixed[J].J Bone Joint surg (Br),1988,70:1.
4Berg E E,Chebuhar C,Bell R M.Pelvic trauma imaging:A blinded comparison of computed tomography and roentgenograms[J].J Trauma,1996,41:994.
5Atlihan D,Tekdemir I,Ates Y,et al.Anatomy of the anterior sacroiliac joint with reference to lum6osacral nerves[J].Clin Orthop,2000,376:236.
6Starr A J,Walter J C,Harris R W,et al.Percutaneous screw fixation of fracture dislocations of the sacro-iliac joint[J].J Orthop Trauma,2002,16(2):116.
7Ward E F,Tomasin J,Dander Griend R A.Open reduction and internal fixation of vertical shear pelvic fractures[J].J Trauma,1987,27:291.
8Simonian PT,Routt Jr N W,Harrington R M,et al.Biomechanical simulation of the ante roposterior compression injury of the pelvis.An understanding of instability and fixation[J].Clin Othon,1994,309:245.
