谁之罪

Whose Fault

心理学家认为:需要是促成人们行为动机的欲望,是人的行为的动力基础和源泉。而需要在人的个性心理活动中又往往以情绪表现出来。凡是能满足人需要的事物,人则对其产生肯定的情绪;凡是不能满足人需要的事物,人则对其产生否定的情绪。可见,焦母对刘兰芝所做出的否定性评价,显然是因为兰芝的表现没能满足婆婆的需要,造成了婆媳两代人的悲剧,而这悲剧的背后又有着深刻的社会根源。

Psychologists believe that needs promote people＇s desires for their behavior intentions,and they are the basic motivation and resources for the behavior. Needs are pressented in a way of personal sentiments in their psychological activities. People have positive moods when their needs are satisfied; or vise versa. Therefore, Mother Jiao had opposite comments on Lanzhi Liu because Lanzhi＇s behavior did not satisfy her mother--in law, resulting in a tragedy between two generations, with a deep--root social reason behind.