支气管哮喘58例反复感染的临床分析

Clinical analysis of bronchial asthma with repeated infection in 58 cases

目的:研究支气管哮喘反复感染的临床疗效。方法:对58例支气管哮喘反复感染病人的临床特点、治疗方法、疗效进行临床分析。结果:在123例次支气管哮喘发作的临床治疗中,显效84例次,有效26例次,无效13例次,总有效率89.4%,无效率10.6%,两者差异有高度显著性(P<0.01)。治疗前后肺功能明显改善(P<0.01)。结论:严格掌握抗生素的应用指征;根据药敏结果合理选用抗生素;糖皮质激素和免疫增强药治疗,是控制支气管哮喘反复感染的必要手段。

Objective：To study the clinical effect of bronchial asthma with repeated infection.Methods：The clinical characteristics, curative methods and effect in 58 cases of bronchial asthma with repeated infection were analysed clinically.Results：In the clinical treatment of 123 repeated infections repeated infections in 58 cases of bronchial asthma,84 were notably effective,26 were effective and 13 ineffective.The total effective rate was 89.4% ,while the ineffective rate was 10.6% ,the difference between two rates was highly significant in statistics （P〈0.01）.The pulmonary function after treatment was improved obviously compared with that before treatment （P〈 0.01）.Conclusion：Strictly grasping the applied indication of antibiotics,rationally selecting antibiotics according to drug sensitive result and exactly using glucocorticoid and immunopetentiator are imperative means for controlling the repeated infection of bronchial asthma.