国家介入与商会的“社会主义改造”——以武汉市工商联为例(1949-1956)

Nation Intervention And The Alteration Of The Chamber Of Commerce In Socialism——Taking Wuhan Business Association As An Example(1949-1956)

1949年武汉解放之后,在接收改组原有商会、工业会的基础上成立了工商业联合会。新立的工商联直接受新兴政权之领导,在组织、人事及职能方面均已重新构建。与民国时期国家对商会的有限介入相较,共产党领导下的新兴人民政权对工商业联合会采取的是全面强势介入的政策。经改组重建后的工商联在对资本主义工商业的政治、经济改造中发挥了重要作用。

After Wuhan was liberated in 1949, the government established the new Business Association based on accepting and restructuring the old Chamber of Commerce and industry. The Business Association was led by the new government directly, which was restructured in structure, leadership and function. In Modern China, the government＇s intervention was limited on the Chamber of Commerce. But after the year of 1949, the communist government intervened the Business Association completely and strongly. The Business Association rebuilded had important function on the alteration of capitalist economy in socialism.