论《现代汉语词典》189部的称名

On The Appellations Of 189 Radicals In Modern Chinese Dictionary

目前的识字教学中,部首的名称较混乱。好些部首的现行名称,因受偏旁通俗名称的影响,侧重表面形式而不顾构字理据,因而,有误导学习者之弊。笔者以为,《现代汉语词典》的189部,不仅对字形的归类作用很强,其中还有不少对字义的归类作用也很突出,因而,应尽可能有理有据,规范各个部首的名称,使学习者更好地把握汉字形、音、义的关系。

In the present Chinese characters teaching, the radicals＇appellations cause much confusion. Many radicals＇ appellations, influenced by their popular names, put particular emphasis on not rationales of constructing characters＇ forms. Hence, misleading often occurs. The author holds that the appellations of 189 radicals in MODERN CHINESE DICTIONARY. Which, to a large extent, classify not only the forms of characters, but also the meaning of characters, standarize the name of each radical rationally and enable learners more aware of the relationship in character＇s form, pronunciation and meaning.