杜拉斯初期小说的烦恼主题

The Theme of Vexation in Duras's Earlier Novels

烦恼是法国女作家杜拉斯初期小说创作的中心主题。本文通过对此期几部具有代表性作品的分析,展示了作家对烦恼主题的集中表现。复杂的家庭关系、琐屑的日常生活、艰险的自然环境以及乏味的婚姻生活,是小说人物的烦恼之源。在烦恼的折磨中,人失去了对生活的兴趣,精神游离于置身其间的世界之外,感到孤独和寂寞。烦恼主题为这一时期的作品罩上了最初的黯淡颜色———灰色。杜拉斯在后来的作品中主题有所改变,但这一时期作品的烦恼主题可以说奠定了作家一生创作的灰色基调,同时也开启了杜拉斯创作生涯的灰色主题的序幕。

Vexation is the central theme in the Earlier Novels of French female writer Duras. The paper discloses the concentrated expressions of the vexation theme by analyzing several representative works in this period. Complex family relationships, trivialness of daily life, harsh natural environment and boring married life give rise to vexation on the parts of the characters. They lose their interests in life, in mind-numbing displeasure, their spirits drift away from the world where they are, secluded and lonely. The vexation theme colors the novels in this period the initial depression of gray. Duras altered the theme afterwards, but works in this period determined and established the gray hue for the writer＇s entire life of writing.