洛克菲勒石油财团与美国对中东的外交政策——从艾森豪威尔政府到肯尼迪政府

Rockefeller Petroleum Financial Group and the Foreign Policy of the U.S.A. in the Middle East ——From Eisehower Government to Kennedy Government

冷战期间,中东地区的石油资源始终是美、苏争夺的焦点。美国在中东的外交政策与其说是为了捍卫国家利益,不如说是保护以洛克菲勒石油跨国公司为代表的几个垄断财团的利益。可以说在中东这一地区,美国的国家利益与洛克菲勒石油跨国公司的利益出现最大程度的重叠,并使美国执行带有“中东特色”的外交政策。文章拟简单阐述,并试图从中找出美国外交政策中的经济学内涵。

During the cold war, petroleum resources of Middle East area are the focus for U.S.A and Soviet Union all the time. The U. S.A. foreign policy in the Middle East was not for defending the national benefit; instead, it was to protect several interests of monopolizing the financial group represented by Rockefeller petroleum trans-corporation. It is said the Middle East is the maximum overlay in terms of the national benefit of U. S.A. and interests of Rockefeller petroleum trans-corpotation,which made the U. S.A. carry out the foreign policy with“characteristic of the Middle East”. With brief introduction of the historical events, the economic connotation is revealed from American foroign policy.