浅谈杜甫对七言绝句题材的开拓和风格的新变

On DuFu's Development in Theme and Style of Seven-word Poem

伟大诗人杜甫具有善于开拓、勇于创新的精神,即使在其为数不多的七言绝句中也体现得比较充分。其对七言绝句题材的开拓主要是以联篇绝句反映重大政治题材和以绝句论诗;对抒写个人感兴等传统题材的新变主要是以描述等手法具体细致地摹写景物以表达其闲适之情,此与传统七绝力求浑然悠远的风格以及主要抒发送别、宫(闺)怨等情怀有所不同,显示了其独特的审美情趣。

Great Chinese poet DU Fu shows his unmatched spirit of exploration in poem creation, especially in a few seven-word poems. He uses grouped poems to reflect great political theme and writes poems to criticize poetry. He expresses his personal feelings in a new way with detailed description of scenery, plain expression and less implication.