哈贝马斯晚期资本主义危机理论述评

Review of Habermas' Later Theory of Capitalism Crisis

哈贝马斯认为晚期资本主义的历史趋势是:经济集中与寡头垄断市场结构的增大的过程;国家日益干预经济生活;科学技术成为第一生产力。在此基础上,哈贝马斯分析了晚期资本主义的经济危机、合理性危机、合法性危机和动因危机,断言晚期资本主义是一个充满危机的社会;为消除危机,他构思了一个以合理的交往行为理性为基础的生活世界的理想。

Habermas believes the historical tendency of the later capitalism is the creasing proeess of the economic eentralization and the marketing structure of oligarch monopolization, more national interference with the economy, science and technology becomes the first product force. Habermas analyzes the economic crisis, rational crisis and motivate crisis in later capitalism with the prediction that it will be a society filled with crisis. In order to get rid of crisis, he conceives an ideal world based on sound interactive activity.