跨国环境污染引起的国家环境责任

National Environment Obligation Caused by Multinational Pollution

近年来,跨国环境污染事件逐增,对全球和相邻国家及地区造成严重危害,行为国家应在这些事件中承担国家环境责任。国家环境责任的法理基础是基于侵犯了环境权。国家环境责任的构成不以造成实际损害为标准,这是由环境污染的特殊性决定的,应该突破传统国际法理论界限引入“即发侵权”理论,发挥对环境更有力的保护。

At recent, multinational pollution events have become seriously dangerous for surrounding nations and regions. The country who is responsible for the case is supposed to carry out the national environment obligation. The foundation of the law of national environment is the violation of the environment right, which is according to the environment pollution but the real loss.