摘要
中国历史文化博大精深、源远流长,固有其自身一脉之传统;同时,千百年来海纳百川、兼收并蓄,不断吸收外来文化,使之水乳相融,成为中华民族大文化的有机组成部分。两千多年来,跨度之大、范围之广、影响之深的西洋文化在中国历史上产生了重大而深远的影响,直至今天。本文将从西洋文化在汉、魏晋、唐、元、明、清以及近代各个历史时期的传入情况及产生的影响作一论述,从而揭示中国历史文化的多元性,进而阐释文化的吸收与交流对一个国家、一个民族的重要性和现实意义。
Chinese historical culture has harlnoniously assimilated many elements of different cuhures throughout the whole history, but it keeps its own individual features. During the two thousand years, western cultures, greatly spanning, extremely extensive and deeply influential, have played a very important role in the history of China and cxerted great influence on every sphere of life throughout Chinese history and in modem China. In this paper, the author will give a summary of western cultural influence on Han （202B. C-220A. D）, Wei（220A. D-265A.D）, Jin（265A.D-420A.D）, Tang （618A.D-907A.D）, Yuan （1271A.D-1368A. D）, Ming （1368A. D-1644A. D）, Qing （1644A. D-1912A. D） and the modem times. The purpose of the paper is to describe the variety of Chinese modem culture and further explain the importance and realistic significance of cultural absorbing and communication to a country or a nation.
关键词
文化
西洋文化
中国历史
影响
culture
western cultures
history of China
influence
