职业体育中几个问题的经济学思考

Deeply Thinking in Economics of Problems in Professional Sports

应用经济学原理及方法,对职业体育中的垄断、季票打折、竞争平衡、城市拥有运动团队的成本和收益等问题进行分析。研究表明:(1)职业体育中存在着明显的垄断现象;(2)季票打折是付出的风险保险金;(3)比赛结果的不确定性是吸引观众的重要因素;(4)城市拥有运动团队的经济和社会成本及收益都无法衡量。

Use economies principle and method , monopoly , season ticket of sports give a discount, competition balanced, city have sport cost and income of group , etc. issue analyse to job. Studies have shown： （1）The obvious monopoly phenomenon exists in job sports; （2）It is the risk insurance premium paid that the season ticket gives a discount; （3）The uncertainty of the result is the important factor which attracts audience; （4）The economic and social cost and income that the city has the sport group are all unable to weigh .