从举证时效与证据交换制度看我国审前程序之重构

Observation of Pre-justice Procedures of Our Country from the Perspectives of Proof Limitation and Evidence Exchange System

举证时限与证据交换制度是相辅相成的。既是对当事人提供证据这一诉讼权利的保障,又是对当事人诉讼权利的一种程序性的限制。在重构我国民事审前程序中,还应借鉴国外立法例,建立法官释明权制度即“法官指导当事人举证”,规定当事人的主导地位和建立当事人双方和法院的共同良性互动机制。

Limitation of Proof and Evidence Exchange System supplements each other. It is the guarantee of real parties＇ litigation fights of supplying evidence, but also the limitation to the litigation rights in this procedure. In the re-construction of pre-justice procedures in civil affairs, other countries＇ legislation models should be borrowed. To build a system of Judge explaining rights, i.e. ＂Judge guides real parties to supply evidence＂, and to stipulate real party＇ s dominant position and build a common, benign and mutually motivate mechanism between the parties and the court.