王夫之词中的剑意象

The Sword Image of Wang Fu-zhi's Ci Poem

王夫之词中的剑意象有着丰富的意蕴,象征着词人高洁的品质、执著的信念和无尽的孤愤。船山喜爱以剑自喻借剑咏怀是与当时的历史背景、文学发展(特别是明词的发展)以及作者的经历、家学渊源、作词时的生活境遇等密切相关的。剑意象抒发了词人的理想,也成就了船山词沉郁遒劲、苍凉悲壮的风格。

The sword image of Wang Fu-zhi＇s Ci poem has abundant signification. It symbolizes the writer＇s noble character, unremitting faith, and his countless loneliness and indignation. That Chuanshan liked to figure himself with sword was related to the his torical backdrop, literary evolution especially development of Ci in Ming Dynasty, his experience , his knowledge background,and his anguished life-story. The sword image shows his ideal and leads to virile, solemn and stirring style.