论马克思晚年理论活动与《资本论》写作之关系

Discussion of the Relationship Between the Theoretical Activities of Marx' Remaining Years and The Capital

由于健康状况日益恶化而使《资本论》写作受到妨碍期间,俄国革命运动过程中凸现的关于人类社会一般发展道路与世界各民族特殊发展道路的关系问题,使马克思的理论视野扩大到对古代社会的历史学人类学研究,以探明原始公社解体以来东西方社会走上不同发展道路的具体进程,从而完整地阐明了资本主义的由来及其历史暂时性,实现了其社会历史理论宏大的“艺术的整体”。

There were many reasons why Marx didn＇t finish his writing of ＂The Capital＂ during his remaining years, the essential reasons was that his health became seriously poor. Duning the Russion Revolution, his writing was prohibited by various reasons when he was dealing with the relationship between the general development way of human society and the special development ways of each nation in the world. The vision of Marx＇ theory extended to the research of the histonical anthropology so as to explore the detailed prooess of different ways the eastern and the western societies of the primitive commune that had broken down. In this ways, Marx expounded the origin of capitalism and its historical temporariness, fulfilling the ＂artistic entirety＂ of the great social historical theory.