WTO《反倾销协议》的实施机制

Enforcement of WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement

反倾销是GATT和WTO的重要制度,如何使《反倾销协议》的条款在国内法中得以贯彻是WTO成员方履行WTO相关协议义务的关键性步骤。WTO体制下反倾销争端的解决,除了受WTO争端解决规则的约束之外,还须遵守《反倾销协议》中的相关的争端解决条款。《反倾销协议》第17条“协商与解决争端”中所规定的一套规则,尤其是专家组的权限范围、审查标准问题以及反倾销委员会的设立,在WTO各涵盖协议中是别具一格、独一无二的,历来受到广泛关注。

＂Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the GATT 1994 （the anti-dumping agreement）＂ is an important system in GATT and WTO. How to carry out its terms in national laws becomes a critical step for WTO members to implement the agreement. The members of WTO should be bound by the dispute settlement terms of Anti - dumping agreement in addition to relative rules of WTO. The rules stipulated by Article 17--Consultation and Dispute Settlement, especially those on the panel＇s rights, the review standard and the establishment of Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices, are unique and unparalleled in WTO agreements, and consequently draw a great deal of attention broadly.