新生儿游泳与抚触的临床观察及护理

The observing and nursing of swimming and massage for newborns

目的:探讨新生儿游泳与抚触对婴儿体格发育及胎便初排、转黄时间的影响。方法:选择368例足月分娩的正常新生儿,将其分为观察组179例,住院期间每日给予新生儿游泳及抚触;对照组189例,每日给予新生儿沐浴,分别记录,比较两组新生儿体重增长情况及胎便初排至转黄时间。结果:新生儿出院时体重与出生体重的平均差值,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。胎便初排至转黄时间<24h者,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:新生儿游泳与抚触可促进婴儿体重增长,缩短胎便初排至转黄时间。

Objective To explore the effect of swimming and massage on neonatal growth and time of meconium turned yellow. Method 368 mature newborns were divided into two groups：the study group（179 cases） and the control group （189 cases）.Newborns in the study group were supplied swimming and massage,while newborns in the control group were only given bathing.Increase of weight and time of meconium turned yellow were observed in both groups. Results There was significant different between the two groups in the changing of weight and time of meconium turned yellow （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Swirmming and massage for newbons can increase their weight and shorten the time of meconium turned yellow.