小议语义预设与语用预设

Semantic prediction and pragmatic prediction

俄罗斯当代著名的语言学家Падучева(巴杜切娃)把预设分为语义预设和语用预设两类。本文对两种预设的内涵和内在联系进行了研究。笔者认为,两种预设在内涵、地位等方面均存在着差异,并且与言语行为成功条件有密切联系。

The famous Russian linguist Baducheva（Падучева） considers that premises can be diveded into semantic prediction and pragmatic prediction. This paper aims on the researching of the connotation of the two predictions and the relation between them. I myself consider that there are great differences in the connotation and the importance between the two predictions and the two predictions have close relationship with high efficient communication.