唐代行侠作品中的“侠者乌托邦”

Construction of the Utopia of gallant persons

唐代具有行侠主题的诗歌和小说中,侠客无论是表现自身不平之气,还是对他人苦难做出回应,背后皆含有一种理想性。虽然缺乏西方“乌托邦”具体的组织与疆域,但积极性别无二致。“侠者乌托邦”理想性的存在,亦促进了侠客“江湖”意识的形成。

In poems or novels with the theme of repaying an obligation or revenge in the Tang Dynasty, the gallant persons, whether to display their courage or bravery to intervene on behalf of the injured party or to response to the sufferings of others, always show existence of ideality. Although the gallant persons have no concrete organizations and territory like western utopia, their enthusiasm is just the same. Existence of the ideality also serves to promote the forming of the ideology of the wide world.